![Spain/Maghreb: 'An Arab (left) and a Christian play the oud together'. From the 13th-century 'Book of Chants' during the reign of Alfonso X (1221-1284). The oud is a pear-shaped stringed instrument commonly Spain/Maghreb: 'An Arab (left) and a Christian play the oud together'. From the 13th-century 'Book of Chants' during the reign of Alfonso X (1221-1284). The oud is a pear-shaped stringed instrument commonly](https://c8.alamy.com/comp/2B00XE5/spainmaghreb-an-arab-left-and-a-christian-play-the-oud-together-from-the-13th-century-book-of-chants-during-the-reign-of-alfonso-x-1221-1284-the-oud-is-a-pear-shaped-stringed-instrument-commonly-used-in-middle-eastern-music-the-modern-oud-and-the-european-lute-both-descend-from-a-common-ancestor-via-diverging-evolutionary-paths-the-oud-is-readily-distinguished-by-its-lack-of-frets-and-smaller-neck-2B00XE5.jpg)
Spain/Maghreb: 'An Arab (left) and a Christian play the oud together'. From the 13th-century 'Book of Chants' during the reign of Alfonso X (1221-1284). The oud is a pear-shaped stringed instrument commonly
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OUD IS AN ARABIC-ISLAMIC INSTRUMENT OF MUSIC NOT FOR THE COPTS | DIOSCORUS BOLES ON COPTIC NATIONALISM
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